Diabetes is an undesirable but common condition affecting millions globally. It disrupts the way the body regulates glucose. Thus, managing it through early diagnosis, routine checkups at a diagnostic centre in India, and effective treatment becomes crucial. While there are different types of examinations to diagnose and monitor the condition, one is the FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar) test.
Not many people are aware of FBS as a diabetes test profile. Thus, this blog.
FBS Test: What is It?
FBS, or Fasting Blood Sugar test, is a serological examination conducted to measure the glucose (sugar) level in the bloodstream. This is often performed to check for prediabetes, diabetes, and gestational diabetes (in pregnancy).
The human body utilizes glucose to produce energy, but only in a certain amount. The left glucose is stored with insulin’s help and released as required. The glucose levels generally rise after eating and peak around an hour later. FBS is performed to instantly understand the exact blood sugar levels.
When Does a Person Need to Undergo an FBS Test?
In most prediabetes or diabetes cases, patients observe no symptoms at the initial stage. However, routine checkups are still advised at intervals. Additionally, the doctor might advise undergoing the FBS test in case you face or struggle with the following signs:
- Dry skin
- Abnormally high infection rates
- Distorted vision
- Unexplained weight loss
- Frequent urination
- Numbing or tingling
- Tiredness
- Bruises that do not heal for long
- Obesity or overweight
- Lack of physical activity
- Prediabetes
- 45 or more age
- Family history of diabetes
- Suffering from conditions like high cholesterol, hypertension, or heart disease
What is an Ideal Level of FBS?
The average or ideal FBS levels range between 70 – 100 mg/dl. You can interpret the FBS test results as follows:
- <100 mg/dl – normal
- 100 – 125 mg/dl – higher than normal levels might indicate prediabetes
- >126 – high levels indicating diabetes
What to Expect on the Test Day?
On the day of your FBS test, the healthcare provider will clean the blood drawing site to reduce the chances of infections. They will tie a band and proceed with drawing blood using a clean needle inserted in the vein. Sometimes, the examiner may conduct the test by pricking the finger.
Please know that the patients must fast before the test. The caregiver will instruct the exact intervals, generally between 8-12.
Conclusion
The FBS test is crucial in monitoring and managing blood sugar levels. You can undergo this test according to the doctor’s advice or at any laboratory to monitor your sugar levels. To understand and prepare for the diabetes test in Ahmedabad or anywhere you reside, get in touch with your doctor.